Month: March 2018

AES CFB and XTS

Two modes of AES have been added to the embedded TLS library wolfSSL; AES-CFB and AES-XTS.

AES CFB (Cipher FeedBack) mode is a stream cipher mode of AES. For the first 16 bytes it encrypts an IV using AES and xor’s the result with the plain text for encryption or the cipher text for decryption. For getting the rest of the output the previous 16 bytes is encrypted with AES then xor’d with either the plain text or the cipher text.

AES XTS (XEX encryption with Tweak and ciphertext Stealing) mode is also a stream cipher mode. It is used for disk encryption and has an xor encrypt xor model with a Galois field multiplication for counter. When the input is not a multiple of AES block size (16 bytes), stealing is done to fill out the input size to a complete AES block size. This is done by copying over from the last full AES block size produced.

Both of these modes can be used in IoT applications and take advantage of existing AES hardware acceleration supported by wolfSSL.

For more information about AES modes in wolfSSL contact facts@wolfssl.com.

wolfSSL SGX Updates (Including FIPS!)

wolfSSL is pleased to announce we are in the process of adding FIPS + SGX to our FIPS certificate!

We have updated our SGX-Linux support and are working on adding an example client and server to the existing SGX-Windows project for a complete solution.
If you are working with SGX and need FIPS validated crypto running in an Enclave contact us at fips@wolfssl.com or support@wolfssl.com with any questions. We would love the opportunity to field your questions and hear about your project!

Job Posting: Embedded Systems Software Engineer

wolfSSL is a growing company looking to add a top notch embedded systems software engineer to our organization. wolfSSL develops, markets and sells the leading Open Source embedded SSL/TLS protocol implementation, wolfSSL. Our users are primarily building devices or applications that need security. Other products include wolfCrypt embedded cryptography engine, wolfMQTT client library, and wolfSSH.

Job Description:

Currently, we are seeking to add a senior level C software engineer with 5-10 years experience interested in a fun company with tremendous upside. Backgrounds that are useful to our team include networking, security, and hardware optimizations. Assembly experience is a plus. Experience with encryption software is a plus. RTOS experience is a plus.  Experience with hardware-based cryptography is a plus.

Operating environments of particular interest to us include Linux, Windows, Embedded Linux and RTOS varieties (VxWorks, QNX, ThreadX, uC/OS, MQX, FreeRTOS, etc). Experience with mobile environments such as Android and iOS is also a plus, but not required.

Location is flexible. For the right candidate, we’re open to this individual working from virtually any location.

How To Apply

To apply or discuss, please send your resume and cover letter to facts@wolfssl.com.

SHA-3 Support in wolfSSL #TLS13

We’ve fully added support for SHA-3 to the wolfSSL embedded TLS library. We have also included SHA-3 support to HMAC and HKDF. Our SHA-3 offering includes 224, 256, 384, and 512-bit digests. It is tied into our hashing and signature infrastructure, so it will be available to TLS v1.2 or TLS v1.3 when the IETF adds cipher suites using SHA-3. There are also two build flavors to trade between size and speed, good for large server environments and for small embedded applications. If you are a FIPS user, we shall have SHA-3 available inside of our FIPS boundary later this year.

For more information please email us at facts@wolfssl.com.

Nginx with wolfSSL #TLS13

At wolfSSL, we are dedicated to 3rd party integration and have been improving our support for Nginx. wolfSSL now has tested patches for Nginx 1.13.8, 1.12.2 and other point releases.

Nginx builds with OpenSSL by default and this makes getting FIPS 140-2 compliance difficult. Compiling Nginx with wolfSSL is simple and we can help you through the validation process for your platform.

No code changes to Nginx are required for FIPS but make sure your configuration is set appropriately. This includes using:

  • RSA with keys of 2048-bits or more
  • ECC with P-256 or P-384
  • Key exchange with (EC) Diffie-Hellman ephemeral over static
  • Ciphers AES-128 or AES-256 in GCM over CBC mode
  • Digest and MAC with SHA-256 or SHA-384

The recommended cipher suites are:

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
  • DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

Nginx has enabled support for TLS 1.3 and this is also available with wolfSSL. Note that the new draft revision of SP 800-52 requires, for government-only applications, the use of TLS v1.2 and should be configured to use TLS v1.3. wolfSSL has been implementing the TLS v1.3 drafts and performed interoperability testing. We are on track to support the final release of the TLS v1.3 specification.

STM32F Support Expanded

We’ve expanded our STM32F series support in the wolfSSL embedded TLS library to include the STM32F1, STM32F2, STM32F4 and STM32F7. This supports using either the CubeMX HAL or the Standard Peripheral Library. If the chip supports symmetric hardware crypto such as AES (CBC/GCM), 3DES, MD5, SHA1 or SHA256 we support using this from wolfCrypt native API’s or naturally through wolfSSL’s TLS client/server. The performance is about 10 times greater with the symmetric crypto hardware, making it a perfect fit for IoT TLS and performance-constrained devices. If the chip supports hardware based Random Number Generation (RNG) we support that as well.

You can find a list of build-time options for configuring this here:
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/blob/master/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h#L988

You can find an example STM32Cube project here:
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/tree/master/IDE/STM32Cube

For more information please email us at facts@wolfssl.com.

ASN Strict Enforcement

Thanks to feedback from Xidian University we’ve improved the strictness of the X.509 checking in the wolfSSL embedded TLS library. Xidian researchers wrote a tool to take the RFC 5280 specification and parse for “MUST” clauses and generate certificates to test these criteria. They found three places wolfSSL was not strictly enforcing the RFC. Although these were non-critical issues its a great example of why open source security software is so effective.

Details for these improvements can be found on GitHub in pull request (PR) #1353 here:
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/1353

These changes are included in the 3/2/18 release v3.14.0, which can be downloaded from the wolfSSL Download Page:

For more information please email us at facts@wolfssl.com.

Registering Diffie-Hellman Callbacks with wolfSSL

In the latest release of the wolfSSL embedded TLS library (version 3.14), functionality was added to allow users to define and utilize custom Diffie-Hellman Agreement callbacks. This functionality was added in the form of a new API method, whose title and signature are shown below:

void wolfSSL_CTX_SetDhAgreeCb(WOLFSSL_CTX* ctx, CallbackDhAgree cb)

This function takes in a WOLFSSL_CTX struct (titled "ctx"), and assigns the callback member of that struct to the method "cb" that is being passed. At runtime, when a wolfSSL SSL/TLS connection needs to generate a shared secret, it will use the callback function (cb)that has been registered with the context (ctx)instead of wolfSSL’s default DH implementation.

When users define their own callback functions for this method, they need to match the following signature:

int (*CallbackDhAgree) (WOLFSSL* ssl,
                        struct DhKey* key,
                        const unsigned char* priv,
                        unsigned int privSz,
                        const unsigned char* otherPubKeyDer,
                        unsigned int otherPubKeySz,
                        unsigned char* out,
                        unsigned int* outLength,
                        void* usrCtx);

For more information about the wolfSSL 3.14.0 release containing this new functionality, please read the release notes here, or email us at support@wolfssl.com.

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