Here is the debug output when I try to call www.beispiel.de:443 with the same client certificate:
Starting the HTTPS GET example
System provider is set to SysMin. Halt the target to view any SysMin contents in ROV.
Service Status: DHCPC : Enabled : : 000
Service Status: DHCPC : Enabled : Running : 000
Network Added: If-1:192.168.178.54
Service Status: DHCPC : Enabled : Running : 017
Current time: Sat Nov 10 09:43:07 2018
Sending a HTTPS GET request to w w w.beispiel.de:443'
wolfSSL Entering WOLFSSL_CTX_new
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_Init
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CertManagerNew
wolfSSL Leaving WOLFSSL_CTX_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetMyVersion
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_new
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_fd
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_set_fd, return 1
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_send()
wolfSSL Entering SSL_write()
handshake not complete, trying to finish
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_negotiate
wolfSSL Entering SSL_connect()
growing output buffer
Shrinking output buffer
connect state: CLIENT_HELLO_SENT
growing input buffer
received record layer msg
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsg()
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsgType
processing server hello
wolfSSL Entering VerifyClientSuite
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsgType(), return 0
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsg(), return 0
growing input buffer
received record layer msg
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsg()
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsgType
processing certificate
Loading peer's cert chain
Put another cert into chain
Put another cert into chain
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetMyVersion
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthInfo
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Certificate Policy extension not supported yet.
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCrlDist
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
About to verify certificate signature
No CA signer to verify with
Failed to verify CA from chain
Verifying Peer's cert
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetMyVersion
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeExtKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthInfo
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAltNames
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Certificate Policy extension not supported yet.
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
About to verify certificate signature
No CA signer to verify with
Failed to verify Peer's cert
No callback override available, fatal
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsgType(), return -188
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsg(), return -188
wolfSSL error occured, error = -188
wolfSSL Leaving wolfSSL_negotiate, return -1
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_write(), return -1
wolfSSL Leaving wolfSSL_send(), return -1
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return -188
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return 0
wolfSSL Entering ERR_error_string
error code at time of failure was: 0, no support for error strings built in
Error! code = -103, desc = httpsTask: send failed